A Model of Rhetorical Moves and Hedging Phrases for Writing Research Projects

Authors

Keywords:

Academic Writing, Hedging Phrases, Research Projects , Rhetorical Moves

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study is to analyze the rhetorical moves and the most recurrent hedging phrases characterizing the writing of research projects.

Methods: By adopting a mixed-method approach, the authors compiled and processed seventeen research projects written by second-year students of the degree course English Language with a Second Foreign Language at Universidad Central ¨Marta Abreu¨ de Las Villas because of their relevance to their objectives and predetermined criteria of data selection.

Results: The findings showed that three moves with corresponding steps and hedging phrases were consistently employed in the projects analyzed: Move 1: Establishing the territory (the situation), Move 2: Establishing a niche (the problem), and Move 3: Occupying the niche (the solution).

Conclusions: The results provided valuable insights for improving the writing of research projects. Thus, the findings could contribute to enhancing the awareness of utilizing moves and steps, as well as hedging phrases when writing well-structured and coherent research projects.

KEYWORDS: academic writing; hedging phrases; research projects; rhetorical moves

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Author Biographies

María de los Ángeles Concepción Martínez, Centro de Capacitación del MINTUR

(2001, Trinidad, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba). Licenciada en Lengua Inglesa con Segunda Lengua Extranjera: Francés, Universidad Central «Marta Abreu» de Las Villas, 2024. Profesora del Centro de Capacitación del MINTUR, Trinidad, Sancti Spíritus.

Mayra Rodríguez Ruiz, Universidad Central «Marta Abreu» de Las Villas

(1955, Quemado de Güines, Villa Clara, Cuba). Licenciada en Lengua Inglesa, Universidad de La Habana (1978). Máster en Estudios de Lengua Inglesa, Universidad Central «Marta Abreu» de Las Villas (1996). Doctora en Ciencias Pedagógicas (UCLV, 2004). Profesora Titular y Consultante del Departamento de Lengua Inglesa, Facultad de Humanidades, UCLV; Miembro de GELI.

Yuliet González Madariaga , Universidad Central «Marta Abreu» de Las Villas

(1985, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba). Licenciada en Lengua Inglesa con Segunda Lengua Extranjera: Francés, Universidad Central «Marta Abreu» de Las Villas (2009); Máster en Lengua Inglesa para la comunicación intercultural (UCLV, 2017). Profesora Auxiliar del Departamento de Lengua Inglesa, Facultad de Humanidades, UCLV; Miembro de GELI y GELFRA.

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Published

2026-03-14

How to Cite

Concepción Martínez, M. de los Ángeles, Rodríguez Ruiz, M., & González Madariaga , Y. (2026). A Model of Rhetorical Moves and Hedging Phrases for Writing Research Projects . ISLAS, 68(213), e1658. Retrieved from https://islas.uclv.edu.cu/index.php/islas/article/view/1658

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